Learn how Sidmouth manages its green spaces for biodiversity. From the "Three-Tier" mowing at the Parish Church to the "Waxcap Protocol" at Blackmore Gardens.
Nature recovery in Sidmouth is not about "wilding" every space until it becomes overgrown; it is about balanced management. By shifting away from the Victorian ideal of "perfectly tidy" landscapes, the town is creating high-biodiversity niches within functional public spaces.
The grounds of St Giles and St Nicholas (Sidmouth Parish Church) serve as a leading example of urban biodiversity management.
Wildflower Wealth: Recent surveys (2024–2026) recorded 60 distinct wildflower species here, including the unusual Water Figwort.
Three-Tier Mowing: To balance accessibility with ecology, the grass is managed in three zones: Short for paths, Medium (~10cm) for small flowers like speedwells, and Long (uncut until late summer) to support pollinators.
Vertical Ecosystems: The limestone walls host Wall Rue ferns that have been documented in the same spot for 175 years.
Stone Protection: A strict "no-cleaning" protocol protects slow-growing crustose lichens and Silky Wall Feather Moss on older gravestones.
Different parks use tailored protocols to protect their unique ecological features:
Blackmore Gardens (The Waxcap Protocol): The lawns near the bowling green host rare Waxcap fungi, which indicate ancient, undisturbed soil. To protect them, chemical fertilisers are banned, and mowing heights are strictly controlled in autumn.
Connaught Gardens (Climate Resilience): Due to its exposed cliff-top location, management has shifted toward xeriscaping (drought-resistant planting). This reduces water use while providing vital nectar for coastal bees.
Glen Goyle (The Balanced Valley): Once a neglected wilderness, this site is now managed by volunteers as a "balanced, not manicured" habitat. It features a specialised native fernery and "wilder" features like bat boxes and hedgehog runs.
Jacob’s Ladder: These banks are now managed under the East Devon Local Nature Recovery Plan, prioritising salt-tolerant plants ("halophytes") like Danish Scurvy-grass.
Lower Sid: While the river banks are heavily fortified with concrete, management by the River Sid Catchment Group has allowed River Water Crowfoot to colonise areas where the flow is slowed by the Ham weir.
Look at it another way ...
Before you go:
Objective: Understand how different management "rules" (protocols) protect specific species.
Task 1: Match the Protocol
Based on the text, which management rule would you apply to these scenarios?
Scenario: A historical gravestone is covered in grey/orange crusty lichen.
Protocol: (Hint: See Lichen and Mosses)
Scenario: A lawn is found to have rare, brightly colored fungi in October.
Protocol: (Hint: See Blackmore Gardens)
Scenario: A public churchyard needs to be accessible for visitors but also good for bees.
Protocol: (Hint: See Three-Tier Mowing)
Task 2: Field Investigation (The "Wall Walk")
Visit the eastern wall of the Parish Church or the old walls of Blackmore Gardens.
Look closely: Can you find Wall Rue ferns or Pellitory-of-the-wall?
Analyze: Why is it important that council staff are instructed not to "over-clean" these walls?
Task 3: Discussion The "Victorian ideal" was a perfectly tidy graveyard or park. The "Modern ideal" is a "balanced, not manicured" space. Which do you prefer to visit, and why? Does your answer change if you think like a Pipistrelle bat instead of a human?
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