Salcombe Hill Grasslands

To the east of Sidmouth lies Salcombe Hill, a prominent landmark forming part of the Jurassic Coast UNESCO World Heritage Site. While historically covered in lowland heath, today it is a mosaic of coniferous plantation, scrub, and vital grassland habitats.

Exploring the Primary Sites

The grasslands around Salcombe Hill are managed by various organisations, each with a focus on preserving the area’s unique geology and biodiversity.

1. Alma Field (The Wildflower Jewel)

Perched atop the cliffs, Alma Field (also known as Alma Lane Field) is managed by the Sidmouth Town Council to promote non-grass wildflowers.

• The "Cut and Clear" Method: This site follows traditional hay meadow practices, with a full meadow cut at the end of the season.

• Key Species: Look for a profusion of Ox-eye Daisies, which grow in "great crowds," as well as Chicory, Common Toadflax, and Agrimony.

• Wildlife: The summer floral density supports a wide range of butterflies and grasshoppers.

2. Soldier’s Hill (The Fungal Stronghold)

Also known as the James Cornish Field, this 20-acre site is owned and managed by the Sid Vale Association (SVA).

• A Rare Indicator: This is one of the best local sites for Waxcap fungi, which are indicators of ancient, undisturbed grasslands. You may spot Butter, Honey, Scarlet, or the rare Cedar Wood Waxcap.

• Biodiversity at the Edges: While central areas are dominated by ryegrass, the edges host diverse species like Wood Sage, Angelica, and Greater Bird’s-foot Trefoil.

• Scrub Management: Periodic cutting prevents invasive brambles, gorse, and bracken from taking over.

3. East Cliff (The Geological Transition)

Designated as a separate site due to its unique geology, East Cliff features grasslands on the slopes ascending Salcombe Hill.

• Natural Composition: This substantial area contains a rich mix of grasses and herbs associated with long-established grazing practices.

• Seasonal Changes: Look for Alexanders dominating in early spring, followed by clovers and daisy species later in the year.

4. South Combe Farm (Cirl Bunting Sanctuary)

This site is preserved for its natural beauty and its role as a critical habitat for the Cirl Bunting, a farmland bird that was previously struggling in the UK.

• Habitat Management: By maintaining long grass and seed heads, the farm provides food for insects and birds alike.

The Threat of Successional Change

Without active intervention, these sites are at risk. In the Salcombe Hill area, 24.5% of all recorded species are associated with scrub.

• Scrub Creep: If left unmanaged, the grasslands will eventually be dominated by scrub—primarily Blackthorn and Gorse—before reverting to woodland.

• Historical Loss: We have already lost specific habitats on Salcombe Hill, such as the boggy ponds that once supported species like the Lesser Jointed Rush.