Angiosperms: Flower Power

Flowering plants, or angiosperms, are the most diverse group on Earth, with over 300,000 known species. They serve as the primary producers that sustain almost all terrestrial life.

Hedgerow Shrubs: The Silent Guardians

In the third part of our series, we look at hedgerow shrubs. These are woody angiosperms typically arranged in linear boundaries. They act as "biodiversity hotspots," weaving together different parts of the ecosystem.

Why Hedgerows Matter

• Wildlife Corridors: They provide safe movement, shelter, and nesting sites for birds, insects, and small mammals.

• Soil and Climate: Their extensive root systems prevent soil erosion, while their biomass sequesters carbon, helping to mitigate climate change.

• Pollinator Support: Species like Hawthorn and Blackthorn provide early-season nectar and fruit (like sloes and berries) for animals.

Common Species to Identify

Species Key Features Wildlife Value

Hawthorn Thorny branches, white spring flowers Excellent nesting sites; red berries for food

Blackthorn Early white flowers, dark blue-black sloes Effective windbreaks and dense cover

Elder Creamy summer flowers, dark purple berries Attracts diverse pollinators and birds

Dog Rose Pink/white flowers, vibrant red hips Larval host for butterflies; food for mammals